Course Title: Defensive Shotgun
Where: American Shooting Center (ASC), 5590 Ruffin Road, San Diego, CA
When: Sunday, 23 Oct 05 from 08:00AM to 01:30PM
Cost: $125 for course plus ammo (not included in course fee)
# of students: 8
# of instructors: 4
Course syllabus: (Take from DIRECLTY from website)
Recommended for:
Anybody with an interest in the safe and effective use of shotguns.
Experience required:
None
Prerequisites:
None
Equipment required:
Shotgun (12 gauge recommended, semi-automatic or pump); rentals available with advance notice.
Sling (available with advance notice)
Eye and ear protection (available at no charge)
Ammunition required: (Not included in course fee)
100 rounds birdshot
25 rounds 00 buckshot
20 slugs
Topics covered:
Basic and tactical shotgun safety
California firearms law with respect to firearms ownership and use of lethal force Shotgun patterning
Shotgun carry modes
Proper ammunition selection
Tactical loading/reloading
A little bit about me BEFORE talking of the course
I had never fired any type of firearm before in my life. My family (mom and dad) were of the type that guns were/are for policeman ONLY.
I am 5 ft. 10 inch, 215 lbs and consider myself a weakling, can’t even do 10 push-ups before I collapse. Yes WAY out of shape.
I hated sports in high school, was/am NOT very active.
I prefer to sit at a computer 24/7 if I could.
I’m putting this all out there so that other newcomers and those reading this understand the type of mindset I was in prior to going to the course. The main reason for going was because my wife (also from a family of no guns) and I both agreed that with our new baby in our lives it was time to defend ourselves at home and also prepare for any emergencies.
The course thru my eyes
7:12AM
Arrived at ASC too early, I was coming from 40 miles away and can never tell how the traffic into San Diego will be. A bit nervous of what to expect, if I will even be able to pick up the shotgun and fire it without flying backwards like in the movies, of hurting myself or others.
7:45AM
I went into ASC to check-in, buy my ammo and wait for the course. My license was taken for some info, I filled out a ASC form to use the gun range and release ASC of any liability and was given a laminated ASC card to use whenever I come back to the range.
I was given the following ammo for the course:
Federal Ammunition – Game Load Lead
12 Gauge, 2 ¾ inch, 1 oz shot, 8 shot
25 shotshells per box
Total of 4 boxes at 5.99 each
Winchester Ranger
12 Gauge, 2 ¾ inch, 9 pellets, low recoil, 00 buckshot
5 shotshells per box
Total of 5 boxes at 3.99 each
Winchester X Super – Rifled Slugs Hollow Point
12 gauge, 2 ¾ inche, 1600 FPS velocity, 1 oz slug
5 slugs per box
Total of 4 boxes at 3.99 each
Grand Total of ammo: 64.51 (with tax) for 145 total rounds.
8:00AM
Once all students have signed in, the doors were locked. ASC is open on Sundays but not until 12:00PM. Early Sunday morning are reserved for classes. We were told to got to the “conference room”. A small room in the back with some tables, chairs, notepads, pens and several shotguns on display.
Our main instructor (a former San Diego Police Officer who spend the last several years of his PD time as a range master) begins a small lecture on what a shotgun is. He starts off by showing us 4 different shotguns. He tells us that all the shotguns are NOT loaded and picks up the pump action and shows us how to see that it is NOT loaded. He tells us to
always assume that the guns are loaded and to check the shotgun when getting it from someone else and when giving it to someone else.
With that he picks up some kroation (??SP??) shotgun that was real simple. Basically two tubes where you removed the front part inserted a shell and then when ready to fire just pull back on the tube and BAM! He should us the motion of how it would fire, there was no shell off course.
Next was the pump-action, followed by a semi-automatic and lastly (don’t recall the name) but one that breaks in half where you put 2 shells in at a time to load and fire.
Next on the wall there were 4 signs, which is called “the rules”. He advised us that we should know these rules and to write them down. Mistakes occur when you do not follow one or all four of these rules.
Rule 1: Handle all firearms as if they are
loaded.
Rule 2: Never let your muzzle cover anything you
are not willing to destroy.
Rule 3: Keep your finger
off the trigger until your sights are
on the target.
Rule 4: Be sure of your target and the surrounding area.
He then showed us the different stance between holding a pistol, rifle, and shotgun and how to properly place the butt of the shotgun between our shoulder and collar bone where the muscle is at. Otherwise he said we will end up with brushes on our shoulder, arm, etc… (I can attest to having a nice big red/purple brush right now). The biggest point here was remembering that our cheek needs to stay with the butt of the shotgun at all times.
Following how to hold the shotgun, he got into how to load it. Two types of loads were shown: combat load and partial load from bottom. The combat load was using our non-trigger hand to cradle and insert on shell via the ejection port so that it will be in the chamber. Then using the same hand adding more shells via the bottom of the weapon one at a time.
After this the instructor talked about high ready and low ready. The 2 positions we would be using on the range. Followed lastly by how different butts are of different lengths and what you should look for in terms of length.
At this point it got open to question where some students asked about choke. That discussion lead to shell types, how they fire, open, travel in a barrel and the different types of ammo. A few other questions about some of the shotguns some of the students brought which lead to line of sight on the guns and using your dominate eye to sight your target.
I did not know which was my dominate eyes so a simple test was done using my hands to determine. (My right eye is the dominate one). With that we went to the range.
??AM
On the range we were divided into 2 groups of 4 each. It just so happen that 4 students (me included) were complete NooBs while the other 4 had at least fires a shotgun/gun before. So each group was broken down as follows:
2 instructors
2 NooBs (not we were not called NooBs at the range)
2 Other students
I was given a mossberg shotgun 590 that had a heat guard on it.
Here is what we went over on the range (in the order that I remember it)
- learning about the spread of your shotgun (we fired from 3 yds, 7 yds, 10 yds, and 15 yds while using birdshot and then again using buckshot)
- How to load the weapon, put the safety on, pumping it and holding it
- Firing 2 rounds in rapid succession (birdshot) at 1 target
- Firing 2 rounds in rapid succession (birdshot) at 2 targets. 1 shot per target
- How to unload a fully loaded weapon
- Firing 4 rounds while walking towards a target (learned to walk with a lower center of gravity)
- Firing 4 rounds while walking backwards from the target
- Learning to load multiple types of round and firing them in a certain order (eg. Fire in this order 2 bird, 1 slug, 2 buck. Then fire 1 buck, 1 slug, 2 bird, 1 buck)
- Firing walking right to left at 4 targets
- Firing walking left to right at 4 targets
- Obstacle course firing (eg. Knee behind trash can fire at target in front, run to next can lean right fire at target 2, lean left fire at target 3, walk right to left to final target and fire last 2 rounds.
- Firing from the hip and how to compensate
- Firing from the high to low level
- Firing from the low to high level
- Firing quickly with arm fully extended
- Firing from hip while reloading from the bottom to see that you can reload and fire at the same time and NOT hurt yourself.
- Slug Fest
We loaded several slugs into the guns and fired from standing, kneeing and prone position. Our instructor told us this was optional but to at least fire one from the standing position to feel what a slug feels like. Everyone fired at least 2 shots from standing, then me the other noob and one other student fires kneeing and then me and one other student fired once prone. (OUCH!) The instructor smiled and he and we knew what it meant. Unless you are crazy don’t fire a SLUG in prone position unless you want a nice kiss from the shotgun and a nice warm face.
- The last “formal” training was 5 round rapid succession of any type of round to show us how the accuracy goes crazy after 2 or 3.
11:50AM
The last 10 minutes the instructor said if you had any ammo left you could fire it off or unload weapon and head back to the “conference room”. I fired some more but by that point my shoulder was sore and after the slug prone shot my face was not feeling all that great so I was going to all it a day. I end up with 7 birdshots, 7 buckshots, and 7 slugs.
12:00PM
Back in the conference room we went over the following:
- What each type of ammo will do inside a home, you decide what to use to be warn of the consequences of shooting other people
- Pros and Cons of birdshot
- Different types of “wild ammo” some that shoot flames when coming out the barrel, slugs with wings, rubber shots, etc..
- The toll of taking a human life. Can you deal with that? Otherwise get a bat, golf club, etc.
- What is the best home defense weapon to use?
The one that you have at hand that will fire!
- The pros and cons of using a shotgun for home defense
- Be prepared to use your weapon and pray you never have to use it
- One way to prepare your shotgun for home use (the instructor’s personal way)
- The sound of the shotgun and the power it can have over people in a home defense situation
- Two types of motor skills used to fire a shotgun: fine and basic. Fine motor skill is used when using the trigger or needing to use the release button. Basic motor skill is used to pump the shotgun.
Fine motor skills go out the window during stress if you do not practice.
- Keeping your distance if you meet the enemy
- Play “what if” games at home to see how you will defend yourself and family
- Some CA laws about what is okay and what is not
o You can not defend property with
force. That is why you have insurance! Let them go and call 9-1-1
o You can use
force only if they are attacking you
- Basically you can shot in your house if you have unwanted guest but be prepared to get sued for it.
- Educate the entire family on the guns in the house. They need
not fire it but should at least know how to load/unload/lock/unlock the weapon in case they ever need to.
- Lastly what to do next after the course:
o See how your gun works: how the pump action works, how to load, unload, and practice with no ammo doing dry runs of the weapon
o Go to the range every few months at least and fire some rounds
o
practice, practice, practice
01:30PM
Course is over and we all go home.
My personal thoughts
Well I am still alive! Slightly bruised on my right arm and still have a warm right side face even at 9:09PM but overall the fear I had at the beginning is gone. The small class size and 2 to 1 ratio of instructors was extremely good. It gave, at least me, almost one-on-one time with the instructors. The fact that 50% of the class was like me (never fired a shotgun) was great. Those that had some experience wanted to know how it was after each time we (the noobs) did something.
What I enjoyed the most was experiencing the different recoil effect with different ammo during the mix ammo firing. I’ve played a lot of online “first person shooter” games and firing a real weapon is nothing like the video game. LOL!!! =) I downside was that with a fully loaded weapon that shotgun is heavy if you have to hold it for a long period of time. Practice, Practice, Practice will I am sure remove this “heavy feel” of the weapon.
So was the course worth $125 + 65 (ammo) = $190?
HECK YES! For anyone who has never fired anything before this course is
WELL worth it! The small class size and various scenarios mix made the course very enjoyable.
So what is next for me?
Well I want to get the Mossberg’s Mariner shotgun but it will come in at $460 and I only have $500 right now for the weapon and all it’s stuff right now. The one I used in the class mossbery 590 felt nice and comes in at $316.
For sure I will be getting the Special Ops butt from
knoxx because I have seen, heard, and read wonders about it. So I think I’m going to forego the marine version and get the following:
--initial purchase--
Mossberg 590 with 18” barrel and heat guard
Special Ops stock
Ammo
Cleaning kit (hum what to get)
--add ons for sure for later—
surefire light
--do I really need these—
sling
side saddle
bandolier
thanks