Frank: your options seem so easy, but what if Option 2 isn't working for a 60 year old man who has enjoyed shooting much of his adult life and suddenly can't hit a target because he has shifted dominance? Try harder? Give up and play golf?
Given that I am 52, have been dealing with the issue since I was in my 20's, and my dominance changes depending on how tired my eyes are...
Trying harder doesn't work and just increases stress. Would advise the person in your example to relax and have their Rx checked - then go back to shooting low-gun straightaways with both eyes open, working back up through the various sight pictures. For me, low gun is the key as it allows me to fix the target's presentation and prevents occlusion until the last moment.
1. Dominance (Neurological). Which eye has better visual acuity? The eye with the clearest image will be dominant.
2. Tracking (Physiological). Muscular control of eyeball (Right Eye). Tracking errors can result in loss of clarity/dominance shift (eg. a twitch in dominant eye).
3. Location Prediction (Learned Skill). Predicting location is a skill - different from dominance/tracking. Strobing LCD lenses are one training tool that can help your brain with predictive tracking:
Strobe Sport Training Glasses - Improves Reaction Time,Focus