First if this belongs in the "political section" then moderator I am sorry and feel free to move it. My intend here is NOT to start a political war but merly pass information on what I have recieved in terms of a letter from US Senator Dianne Feinstein (DEM) of California.
This is the letter I wrote after Huricanne Katrina hit.
Now I am sure the NRA have a counter-attack to this as there is always two or more sides to every store and it always depends on who's' point of view you are looking at the issue from. However, if what the Senator says is true that the Constitution does NOT protect us (individuals). Then the only other course of action we have left is to ensure that legislation does protect us! I for one can NOT vote for this Senator during her re-election for she does NOT represent what I believe in!
DISCLOUSE:
I became a member of the NRA in 2005 but has never held any position in the NRA.
I moved to the state of CA in Aug 2005.
This is the letter I wrote after Huricanne Katrina hit.
Today I got this reply which leaves me with a bad feeling about my senator.United States Senator Dianne Feinstein September 17, 2005
Washington DC Office
331 Hart St. Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510
Dear Senator Feinstein,
I am writing about the recent events that have occurred in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, LA. I was appalled that the basic rights granted by our Constitution were violated. In particular our right to bear arms, per Amendment II, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed" was tossed to the wind.
After Hurricane Katrina left, New Orleans and the surrounding area were in total devastation and law and order cease to exist. It became the "Wild West" all over again as looting and other crimes took hold of the land. With no local, state, or federal protection, law-abiding citizens did what their forefathers did before them; protect their family and possessions by arming themselves. However this ceased to be the case when law enforcement and the military took the firearms of law-abiding United States of American citizens that were supposedly protected by our Constitution!
I am not completely surprised by the fact that the rights of our citizens were tossed to the wind. The current climate in our capital and the White House has lead to the slow erosion of our rights. However this has been the last straw for me. I have stayed quiet for too long on things I have felt our government has done wrong and is doing wrong.
I would like to know what your stance is on our rights to bear arms? What, if anything, you personally plan on doing to ensure that this never occurs again. Our forefathers knew very well that no government could ever be prepared to protect everyone all the time and thus ensured that regular law-abiding citizens could bear arms and protect their family and possessions at any time.
Sincerely a very concerned American,
Ahui G. Herrera
November 3, 2005
Ahul G. Herrera (Note the Senator spelling my name wrong)
Dear Ahul:
Thank you for writing to me about the Second Amendment. I have spend a great deal of time working with this issue and would like to share my thoughts and analyses.
The National Rifle Association would like people to believe that the Second Amendment to the Constitution gives every individual the right to own any kind of weapon, no matter how powerful or deadly, and that the government has no right to regulate in this area. However, the record is clear: the Super Court has never struck down a single gun control law on Second Amendment grounds. I feel strongly about correcting what I call "the Second Amendment Myth," so let me go through some facts regarding this debate.
The Second Amendment says: A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
The National Rifle Association (NRA) rarely mentions the words "well-regulated militia". In fact, most of their literature shortens the clause so that the amendment simple read "…the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed." Clearly, the NRA is leaving out half of the story - the story of a time when our Founding Fathers wanted to ensure that individual States would be able to protect themselves from a tyrannical Federal government by arming well-regulated State militias - in other words, today's National Guards.
The meaning of the Second Amendment has been well-settled for more than 60 years - ever since the 1939 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in United Stated v/ Miller. In that case, the defendant was charged with transporting an unregistered sawed-off shotgun across state lines. The Court held that the "obvious purpose" of the Second Amendment was "to assure the continuation and render possible the effectiveness" of the state militia. Because a sawed-off shotgun was not a weapon that would be used by a state militia (like the National Guard), the Seconded Amendment was not applicable to the case, said the Court.
All told, the Supreme Court has only chosen to address this issue two more times after the Miller case. And each time, the verdict was clear - the Second Amendment is not a bar to gun control laws. In 1969, in Burton v. Sills, the Supreme Court dismissed a challenge to New Jersey's strict gun control law, "for want of a substantial federal question/" Then, in the 1980 case of Lewis v/ United States, the Supreme Court held that "These legislative restrictions on the use of firearms are neither based upon constitutional suspect criteria, nor do they trench upon any constitutional protected liberties." And the Court continued that "the Second Amendment guarantees no right to keep and bear a firearm that does not have 'some reasonable relationship to the preservation or efficiency of a well regulated militia."
In the early 1980s, the Supreme Court had another opportunity to address this issue, but simple ruled to leave the established precedent in place, rather than take up the Second Amendment argument. Furthermore, at least twice -- in 1965 and 1990 -- the Supreme Court had held that the term "well-regulated militia" refers to the National Guard.
And the history is clear through countless cases in the lower federal District Courts and Courts of Appeal as well. Let me just cite a few recent examples. In 1999, in the case of Gillespie V/ City of Indianapolis, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeal held that there Is no individual right to bear arms.
Also in 1999, the Ninth Circuit even more specifically address the "militia" question, clarifying that only a Sate militia, not a private militia, is covered by the Second Amendment.
I the 1998 case of People Rights Organization v. Columbus, the Sixth Circuit refused to overturn an ordinate banning assault weapons in Second Amendment groups.
In U.S. v. Scanion, also in 1998, the Second Circuit held that the Second Amendment provided only a collective right to bear arms for State in organizing militia, and not an individual right.
The Third Circuit held in the 1996 U.S. v Rybar case that the defendant's possession of machine guns was not connected with militia-related activity and that the Second Amendment furnishes no absolute right to firearms.
The list of cases goes on and one - dozen of instance in Federal Courts of Appeal around the country, and countless others in the lower Federal District courts.
Perhaps this history is what led former Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger in 1991 to refer to the Second Amendment as "the subject of one of the greatest piece of fraud, I repeat the word 'fraud' on the American public by special interest groups that I have ever seen in my lifetime… [the NRA] ha(s) mislead the American people and they, I regret to say, they have had far too much influence on the Congress of the United States than as a citizen I would like to see -- and I am a gun man." This was Warren Burger - a Nixon appointee to the Court.
Burger also wrote, "The very language of the Second Amendment refutes any argument that it was intended to guarantee every citizen an unfettered right of any kind of weapon …urely the Second Amendment does not remotely guarantee every person the constitutional right to have a 'Saturday Night Special' or a machine gun without any regulation whatever. This is no support in the Constitution for the argument that federal and state government are powerless to regulate the purchase of such firearms…"
And the NRA is clearly aware of this history. Despite all of the NRA's rhetoric and posturing on this issue, they know that the Second Amendment does nothing whatsoever to limit reasonable control measures. In fat, in its legal challenges to federal firearms laws like the Brady Law and my Assault Weapons Ban, the National Rifle Association has made no mention of the Second Amendment.
Nonetheless, many of the other side of this issue may point to the one, single, lone exception to the long history of Second Amendment jurisprudence.
On March 30, 1999, a United States District Judge in Texas struck down a federal law making it a felony to possess a firearm while under a domestic restarting order. In the Texas case, a man in the midst of a divorce proceeding was accused of threatening to kill his wife's lover. Although put under a restraining order and therefore barred from possessing a firearm under federal law, the man was subsequently caught with a gun and indicted for violating the ban. U.S. District Court Judge Sam Cummings dismissed the indictment, in part because the federal law, he said, had the effect of "criminalizing" a "law-abiding citizen's Second Amendment rights."
This was the first time such a decision was made by a federal judge, but it is important to note that this decision has been appealed. There is absolutely no reason to believe that the Supreme Court, if the case reached that level, would uphold this decision. Since that 1999 decision, two federal courts, including a higher Circuit court, had ruled that the Second Amendment does not guarantee an individual right to keep and bear arms.
Once again, thank you for writing me with your concerns. I have given a great deal of though on this issue and so I hope this letter servers to clear up my position on this issue.
Sincerely,
Dianne Feinstein
United States Senator
Now I am sure the NRA have a counter-attack to this as there is always two or more sides to every store and it always depends on who's' point of view you are looking at the issue from. However, if what the Senator says is true that the Constitution does NOT protect us (individuals). Then the only other course of action we have left is to ensure that legislation does protect us! I for one can NOT vote for this Senator during her re-election for she does NOT represent what I believe in!
DISCLOUSE:
I became a member of the NRA in 2005 but has never held any position in the NRA.
I moved to the state of CA in Aug 2005.